Collaborative Family Law - Basic Concepts

 
 

There are some basic concepts to Collaborative Family Law that are considered essential to all cases. The parties acknowledge that the essence of “Collaborative Law” is the shared belief by participants that it is in the best interests of parties and their families in typical Family Law matters to commit themselves to coming to agreement on all issues and avoiding litigation. The parties adopt a conflict resolution process, which does not rely on a Court-imposed resolution, but emphasizes self-determination and relies on an atmosphere of honesty, cooperation, integrity and professionalism geared toward the future well being of the family. The goal is to minimize, if not eliminate, the negative economic, social and emotional consequences of protracted litigation to the participants and their families. The parties commit themselves to the collaborative family law process and agree to seek a better way to resolve our differences justly and equitably.

The parties commit themselves to settling our case without court intervention. They agree to give full, honest and open disclosure of all relevant information, whether requested or not. They further agree to provide any document or information requested, without need for justification. They agree to engage in informal discussions and conferences to settle all issues.

The Parties agree to participation with integrity. They agree to protect the privacy, respect and dignity of all involved, including parties, attorneys and experts. They agree to maintain a high standard of integrity and specifically shall not take advantage of each other or of the miscalculations or inadvertent mistakes of others, but shall identify and correct them.  They understand that divorce entails much more than the legal issues and process. They further understand that the collaborative process involves thinking and negotiating in a manner in which we may not be familiar, and which is different from traditional position based problem solving. They therefore agree to include consultations with collaborative divorce coaches (or possibly a single coach) to help them understand and learn the collaborative thought process and to help them work within that process.

The parties agree to negotiate in good faith. They understand that the process, even with full and honest disclosure, will involve vigorous good faith collaboration and negotiation. They will be expected to take a reasoned position in all disputes.  Where such positions differ, they will be encouraged to use our best efforts to create proposals that meet the fundamental needs of both of them and if necessary to compromise to reach a settlement of all issues. Although they may discuss the likely outcome of a litigated result, they will not use threats of litigation as a way of forcing settlement.

The Attorneys’ role is to provide an organized framework that will make it easier for the parties to reach an agreement on each issue. The attorneys will help the parties communicate with each other, identify issues, ask questions, make observations, suggest options, help them express needs, goals and feelings, check the workability of proposed solutions and prepare and file all written paperwork for the court. The attorneys and the parties shall work together to reach a solution, which serves the needs of both parties.Each attorney is independent from other attorneys who may participate in a collaborative family law association or practice group affiliation.  Only one party in the collaborative process has retained each attorney.  The parties understand that each collaborative lawyer is an advocate for only one of the two parties.

There are some cautions that need to be considered in all cases where out of court settlement is a part of the process. Collaborative Law is no exception. The parties understand there is no guarantee that the collaborative process will be successful in resolving their case. They understand that the collaborative process cannot eliminate concerns about the disharmony, distrust and apparently irreconcilable differences that have led to the current conflict. They understand that they are still expected to assert our respective interests and that our respective attorneys will help each of them do so.

The costs of the Collaborative model may or may not be financially similar to litigation. However, the Collaborative Law process recognizes that there are more than financial costs in any divorce, to the long-term health of the post divorce family and the process aims to minimize those costs that are often overlooked in litigation.

 
 
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